The European Union (EU) has granted an additional €40 million for the AfricaConnect project, under the EU’s Global Gateway Strategy, aimed at enhancing digital connectivity and research capabilities across Sub-Saharan Africa. The fourth phase has officially begun and the implementation has started.

Following the strong foundation laid by the previous AfricaConnect phases since the start of the project in  2011, this latest project iteration takes a significant leap forward in enhancing the digital infrastructure for research and education (R&E) communities across Sub-Saharan Africa. Within a four-year term, AfricaConnect’s newest chapter is dedicated to improving access to high-speed connectivity and deepening global collaboration to better support research, education, and innovation. It also responds to the growing needs to accelerate digital education and capacity building, ensuring that students, researchers and educators can fully benefits from reliable connectivity, robust data platforms and accessible digital tools.

The project aims to enhance the capacity and sustainability of Regional and National Research and Education Networks (RRENs and NRENs) in Sub-Saharan Africa. By providing affordable, high-speed connectivity, data infrastructures and services, they are key enablers of digital transformation as a vital component in tackling complex human challenges. To further strengthen this ecosystem, the project introduces a new national pilot to complement AfricaConnect’s established regional approach. This pilot will support last-mile connectivity, including the extension and upgrade of campus networks across the UbuntuNet Alliance region. As NRENs face diverse country-specific challenges and varying delivery capacities, this comprehensive national support package will help demonstrate the value of NRENs, increase capacity absorption, and better meet end-users’ growing connectivity and digital service needs.

In addition, AfricaConnect4 introduces a climate data infrastructure initiative within the West and Central African Research and Education Network (WACREN) region, including LoRaWAN-based environmental monitoring, federated HPC resources for climate modelling, and enablement of EUMETCast terrestrial services. Together, these strengthen regional capacity for data collection, analysis, forecasting, and evidence-based decision-making.

What is a research and education network?

A National Research and Education Network (NREN) is a dedicated internet infrastructure and service provider to the research and educational communities within a country. NRENs provide connectivity and services to higher education establishments, i.e. universities, and research institutes, but can also support schools, libraries, museums, and teaching hospitals. The real value of NRENs goes beyond reduced bandwidth prices, in that they offer more than just network services – providing a diversified ICT services portfolio that enables resource access and global science collaboration, while also advocating for optimized ICT tools tailored to the needs of research and education. There are 38 established NRENs in the African continent. Regional Research and Education Networks (RRENs) connect NRENs at regional level and link them to R&E networks worldwide

Strategic partnerships

AfricaConnect follows a regional approach, with activities carried out in Eastern and Southern Africa by the UbuntuNet Alliance, and in West and Central Africa by WACREN. GÉANT, the pan-European research and education network, will play an advisory role, offering expertise in network management, service development, and capacity building. This collaborative effort will maximize synergies across regions, fostering cross-border research collaborations and advancing digital transformation in Africa.

NORDUnet, the collaboration between NRENs from the five Nordic countries, will support WACREN through service development and NREN sustainability workshops.

For the first time, the project will test also some specific in-country connectivity support. The project will benefit from the expertise and experience of international partners such as Expertise France, the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) and the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (AUF), particularly in expanding digital infrastructure and connectivity across higher education and research institutions in selected West African countries. In the current phase, Expertise France, IRD and AUF will continue their efforts to upgrade campus networks and enhance access to digital resources, facilitating international collaboration in research and education. Similarly, UbuntuNet Alliance will work with some member NRENs in selected countries to support the upgrade or extension of campus networks and the uptake of NREN-provided digital services.

AfricaConnect’s vision for connectivity and education

The AfricaConnect project is designed to achieve the following objectives:

  • making R&E networks more inclusive: strengthening regional and national networks by improving their governance and operational capacity, increasing global visibility, and boosting inclusivity and participation in the digital economy through initiatives like annual women’s hackathon focusing on green innovation.
  • advancing internet connectivity infrastructure: focusing on developing and maintaining robust international backbones with a particular attention to green technologies and addressing last-mile connectivity issues by expanding national connectivity access in selected countries.
  • strengthening digital services: developing cloud-based e-infrastructure that enables researchers to store and share data securely, supporting the Open Science movement and climate change research. On top of key services such as Eduroam for easy internet access, additional services to support e-learning uptake will be promoted.
  • enhancing e-learning and digital teaching capacities: training university lecturers to design, develop, and deliver online courses, including the production of pedagogical video capsules, in order to enhance access to learning and support the effective follow-up of online courses for thousands of students.

Over the years, African RENs have significantly enhanced connectivity, data infrastructures, and e-services, including Moodle, eduroam, videoconferencing, identity federation, open science platforms, as well as cybersecurity, for over 3,000 institutions and over 9 million users across the R&E sector.

RRENs and NRENs are now officially recognised as crucial drivers of human-centric digital transformation for research and education communities, fostering scientific and academic collaboration, and are valuable partners in advancing the EU’s objectives in digitalisation, science, technology, and innovation under the EU Global Gateway Strategy.

In conclusion, the EU’s latest financial support for the AfricaConnect project marks a major advancement in the technological evolution of Africa’s R&E sector.

To read about the success and activities carried out during the previous phases of the project, visit africaconnect3.net

 

“As we transition from AfricaConnect3 to AfricaConnect4, we do so with a deep sense of pride in how far we have come. Over the successive AfricaConnect projects, we have strengthened Africa’s research and education networks, expanded cross-border collaboration, and laid critical digital foundations that support innovation, learning, and scientific excellence across the continent. AfricaConnect4 is not just a continuation of this journey, it is an opportunity to build higher, connect deeper, and ensure that Africa’s research and education community is fully positioned to thrive in a rapidly evolving global digital ecosystem.”  Prof. Madara Ogot, CEO of the UbuntuNet Alliance

“For WACREN, AfricaConnect represents a shared commitment to place African research and education communities at the heart of global knowledge creation. This new phase strengthens our resolve to ensure that our communities in West and Central Africa are not only connected, but fully equipped to collaborate, innovate, and contribute solutions to global challenges. It is about building inclusive digital pathways that unlock Africa’s intellectual potential with a sovereign digital future.”  Dr. Eyouléki T. G. Palanga, CEO of WACREN

“The AfricaConnect project demonstrates the power of long-term, trust-based collaboration between the Europe and Africa’s research and education communities, and it is the perfect example of how the EU’s Global Gateway strategy translates into meaningful impact. GÉANT is proud to continuously support the UbuntuNet Alliance and WACREN in acquiring connectivity for their NRENs.
Witnessing the journey of the exponential expansion of Africa’s research and education networks, GÉANT will continue to advocate for affordable, adequate and sufficient connectivity and digital services for all researchers, students, professors worldwide enabling long-lasting scientific collaboration to address global challenges.” Lise Fuhr, CEO of GÉANT

“AfricaConnect4 marks a new milestone in strengthening digital connectivity for Africa’s research and education communities, building on more than a decade of progress since 2011. Expertise France is proud to continue supporting this long-term partnership alongside key partners such as the IRD and the AUF, by helping upgrade campus networks, improve access to digital resources and boosting e-learning activities, enabling universities and research institutions in Togo, Benin and Ivory Coast to collaborate across. This new phase is a strong step toward a more inclusive, resilient and sustainable digital future for Sub-Saharan Africa. Cassilde BRENIERE, Operations Director, EF

“AfricaConnect Digital Campus fully embodies IRD’s mission: to produce and share knowledge for sustainable development, with and for countries of the Global South. With decades of presence and scientific collaboration in West Africa, alongside universities and research institutions, we are convinced that strengthening digital infrastructure is an essential lever for African researchers and students to contribute, on equal terms, to global science.” Damien ALLINE, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)

For the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie, AfricaConnect Digital Campus embodies a strategic commitment to harness e-learning as a powerful driver of inclusive and sustainable higher education. By expanding distance learning, we reduce environmental footprints while widening access to quality education, particularly for women and underrepresented groups. Central to this vision is the strengthening of teachers’ capacities to design and deliver high-quality online courses, alongside the development of vibrant communities of practice that foster collaboration, innovation, and shared pedagogical expertise across the Francophone academic space.” Modou DIOUF, Senior Project Manager, Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie

“NORDUnet is very keen to continue supporting WACREN in the context of above-the-net value-added services, recognizing that diversifying and strengthening its service portfolio is key to the success of an NREN. In particular, NORDUnet will assist WACREN in transitioning to an open-source video platform for digital education.
 Furthermore, through the WACREN NREN Academy, our support will extend to CEO workshops, with a focus on enhancing the sustainability of NRENs in West and Central Africa.” Erik Kikkenborg, Chief Collaboration Officer at NORDUnet

 

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